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California Gulch CERCLA Site, OU6 – Lake County, CO (1998 - 2004)

As part of a project that spanned seven years, project engineers of Frontier Environmental Services, Inc. provided design support, work plans and project specifications for the EPA removal Action at the California Gulch CERCLA Site OU6. In the summer of 2004, construction involved the Ponsardine Mine waste rock relocation and consolidation and the Robert Emmet crib wall and mine structure rehabilitation project.  Frontier’s project engineer designed a precast concrete retaining wall system as well as a drainage system behind the wall to alleviate hydro-static pressure. Clean imported fill was added to help support the structure.

Pride of the West Mine, Cunningham Gulch – San Juan County, CO (2005)

Frontier Environmental was retained by the State of Colorado Division of Minerals and Geology for remediation services at the Pride of the West Mine, a remote site accessed only by foot or helicopter. All tools and equipment were flown in to the site. The purpose of the project was to seal off water infiltration through the stope and reduce or eliminate heavy metals loading to the Animas River Watershed. The project involved a three step process which entailed drilling the rock surfaces to accommodate the steel beams that would span the 40 foot width of the stope. Installation of the 49 W12X65 steel beams and ¼” custom cut steel plate was done with a KMAX helicopter and fastened to the cliff walls with 1” Williams bolts and concrete. The final stage of the project included welding the steel, spraying on anti-corrosion protection, and sealing the edges of the stope with grout. Over 243,000 pounds of steel was used to fabricate this cover. Frontier personnel worked four months to successfully complete this project. 

     

     

Gateway - Davis Mill Remediation Project – Mesa County, CO (2006)

Frontier Environmental was retained by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment for the systematic cleanup and disposal of Uranium mill tailings at the Davis Mill site and adjacent CDOT facility in Gateway, Colorado. Frontier relocated large amounts of debris in order to have access to areas of concern. Contaminated soil on the property was carefully excavated with heavy equipment, stockpiled, and loaded onto trucks for transport to the Umetco Repository located 38 miles away in Uravan Colorado. Frontier initiated the implementation of the work plan with the excavation and disposal of more than ~26,000 CY of contaminated soils between the two sites. NaI scintillometers were used to screen areas of contamination on the site. The project included post cleanup verification surveys, calculation and presentation of post cleanup site risks that still remain. Frontier regraded the site to near pre-construction grades and re-installed fences and corrals for livestock and property boundaries.

Joe & John/Lark Mine, Prospect Gulch – San Juan County, CO (2006-2007)

Frontier is currently retained by the State of Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety (DRMS) for abandoned mine reclamation services at the Joe and John / Lark mines and associated dumps located in Prospect Gulch in San Juan County, Silverton, Colorado. Frontier constructed a PVC lined 100’ x 100’ x 22’ deep earthen repository with under drain system for the storage of mine waste rock / spoils derived from the Joe and John waste pile and the Lark dump. Frontier used conventional earth moving equipment to relocate portions of the Lark dump in order to construct a large repository on the side of the mountain. An existing abandoned mine access road to the upper Joe and John waste pile was improved to gain access to the pile for the load out with heavy equipment. Accessible material was trammed down the mountain and stockpiled at the Lark dump for future placement into the repository located near the Lark dump. Due to inclement weather in the Fall of 2006 (heavy rains and snow), Frontier had to suspend the project for the winter. Frontier completed the final phases of this project in the Fall of 2007. Approximately 35,000 cubic yards of materials were transported including 25,000 yd3 of waste rock and spoils.

       

London Mine Extension, Mosquito Gulch – Park County, CO (1997-2010)

The London Extension Mine located in Park County, Colorado is an abandoned gold and silver mine drain tunnel owned by a private client who is responsible for the treatment of the AMD effluent emanating from the underground workings. Frontier has provided ongoing operations and maintenance on this mine site since 1997, and in the fall of 2006, Frontier provided treatment upgrades including: new in-line pH and flow meters, two new electric actuated control valves, a new treatment tank, a SCADA monitoring system, misc. piping and valves associated with drain and conveyance systems, coffer dam installation, sediment pond improvements and new repository construction. Frontier’s efforts required surface and underground work with conventional heavy equipment and trained underground workers. 2007 saw continuing improvements to the surrounding sediment ponds and transport of contaminated pond sludge and spoils to the repository. 2008 and 2009 included rehabilitation to collapsing mine sections, thermal protection for pipes, and continued improvements to the treatment system.

   

 

Golden Mile & Mayhem Gulch, Clear Creek – Jefferson County, CO (2008-2011)

The Golden Mile is a project located in and around Golden, CO along Clear Creek directed toward improving fish habitat and providing a better width to depth ratio of the stream. Frontier was retained by the West Denver Chapter of Trout Unlimited for the design and implementation of the project drawings. In Phase 1 of the project, Frontier used heavy equipment to install five rock structures (“J-hooks” and “cross-vanes”) with the purpose of improving trout spawning habitats as well as protecting against stream bank erosion. Phase 2 of the project involved installing more of these rock structures further up stream. Frontier has since completed two similar projects on Clear Creek. One (in 2010) in downtown Idaho Springs along Riley Cooper Park, and the other (in 2011) in Mayhem Gulch. Both projects used similar applications of boulder structures but Mayhem Gulch also incorporated a stream bank stabilization known as “toe-wood” which utilizes trees (with roots still attached) laid perpendicular to stream flow, covered by vegetation and multiple layers of wrapped soil lifts.

       

Schwartzwalder Mine – Golden, CO (2007-2010)

Beginning in the summer of 2007, Frontier was retained by Cotter Corporation to decommission their site at the Schwartzwalder Mine located northwest of Golden, CO. The mine was the highest producer of Uranium ore in the state for several decades. Frontier accomplished several tasks including installation of safety closures to several mine portals, demobilizing all equipment in the site’s bone yard, decommissioning and demobilizing all equipment from underground as well as many other duties. Frontier returned in the fall of 2010 to install several sump stations as well as underground utilities to help control and treat the contaminated groundwater that flows between the mine workings and nearby Ralston Creek.

   

Pikes Peak America’s Highway – Colorado Springs, CO (2007-2008)

In the Summer of 2007 and 2008, Frontier worked with Pikes Peak America’s Highway (PPAH) to re-grade and re-pave the Pikes Peak Highway from 12,000ft to the summit at 14,530ft. The project was scheduled to take place over several years. The first phase of the project was located near “Devils Playground” at 13,000ft. The area was named for its propensity to be struck by lighting. The project consisted of constructing an elaborate storm water drainage system which included: concrete-reinforced ditches, rip/rap-lined sediment traps with weir overflows, concrete culvert inlets, rip/rap-lined culvert outlets,  re-grading of the highway with the addition of Class II road base, and paving the highway. Drainage ditches were lined with dyed concrete to simulate natural surroundings and reduce erosion during spring runoff and heavy storms. Challenges of the project were extreme weather and a high rate of tourist traffic through the jobsite. The project was an exciting new challenge for Frontier.

California Gulch CERCLA Site, OU11 – Lake County, CO (2008-2009)

Beginning in the Summer of 2008 and continuing through 2009, Frontier was retained by Pacific Western Technologies and the EPA for work along an eleven mile stretch of the Arkansas River southwest of Leadville, CO. The area along the river, encompassing irrigated and dry land pastures as well as public and private inholdings, is used for cattle ranching and recreational fishing; however, over the past century acid mine drainage from mining districts upstream has spread in to tributaries and irrigation ditches and settled out over the valley base. The result was several hundred acres of land with sediments high in heavy metals that could not support vegetation. Frontier’s task was to remediate these soils in place by implementing 15,000 tons of lime and 48,000 cubic yards of compost both of which had to be transported in from more than 100 miles away. The amendments were then distributed with agricultural spreaders and heavy equipment at precise rates and incorporated with specialized harrows and mixers at varying depths. Over 5 miles of either electric or barbed-wire fencing was installed to keep livestock out of the treatment areas. More than 3,000 linear feet of Arkansas River stream banks were stabilized through various reinforcement means. To access areas along the riverbank that was surrounded by wetlands, Frontier constructed more than 3 miles of raised roads with geotextile and onsite screened rock as materials. These roads along with all treatment areas were revegetated. Challenges of the project included extremely cold temperatures, high winds affecting lime storage, flooding from spring runoff and beaver dams, and the compatibility of mixing equipment with desired analytical requirements. Frontier successfully completed all aspects of this long and intense remediation project. Future vegetation establishment and erosion protection throughout the treatment areas will further reinforce the success of the project.

        

            

Grange Hall Creek Channel Improvements, Phase II – Thornton, CO (2011)

During the spring and summer of 2011, Frontier worked with the City of Thornton and the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District (UDFCD) to relocate an existing sewer line that was becoming exposed to Grange Hall Creek due to excessive erosion. Frontier also improved several vertical-cut stream banks that were also caused by the excessive erosion. Sewer project tasks included installation of approximately 1500 LF of sewer pipe including two crossings (underneath the creek) requiring steel casing, 6 manholes ranging in depth from 8 to 18 feet, and abandonment of 1200 LF of existing pipe. Rock had to be imported to stabilize the quick-sand soils that were to form the pipe and manhole foundations. Stream work involved the installation of 2100 LF of wrapped soil lifts and 1600 LF of biologs that were built in-situ. The wrapped soil lifts were constructed on slopes varying from 2:1 to 1:1 using soil-riprap and geogrid reinforced coconut to shape the contours of the lifts. Willows, seed and wetland plants were installed in between lifts to promote revegetation. The koirmat biologs were hand rolled “burrito-style” and incorporated willows, topsoil, wetland plugs, wetland seed, and straw.

  

 

 

CC&V Structure Relocation, Morning Glory & Doctor Jackpot – Cripple Creek, CO (2012)

 

 

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  5350 Vivian St. Unit B
  Arvada, Colorado 80002
  (T) 303-234-9350  (F) 303-234-9371
  
brent@frontierenvironmental.net